Historically, parallel computing has been considered to be "the high end of computing", and has been used to model difficult problems in many areas of science and engineering:
- Atmosphere, Earth, Environment
- Physics - applied, nuclear, particle, condensed matter, high pressure, fusion, photonics
- Bioscience, Biotechnology, Genetics
- Chemistry, Molecular Sciences
- Geology, Seismology
- Mechanical Engineering - from prosthetics to spacecraft
- Electrical Engineering, Circuit Design, Microelectronics
- Computer Science, Mathematics
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Today, commercial applications provide an equal or greater driving force in the development of faster computers. These applications require the processing of large amounts of data in sophisticated ways. For example:
- Databases, data mining
- Oil exploration
- Web search engines, web based business services
- Medical imaging and diagnosis
- Pharmaceutical design
- Management of national and multi-national corporations
- Financial and economic modeling
- Advanced graphics and virtual reality, particularly in the entertainment industry
- Networked video and multi-media technologies
- Collaborative work environments