A Monolithic GaAs PIN Switch Network For A 77 GHz ——ieee论文:Abstract
This paper presents the design, fabrication, and
performance of a 77 Ghz monolithic GaAs PIN
switch network developed for an automotive
collision warning radar. The RF front end of the
radar contains three control circuits which were
initially realized by a hybrid approach using a
duroid circuit and beam lead diodes. These three
circuits were successfully integrated into a single
77 Ghz MMIC. The MMIC uses vertical GaAs
PIN diodes with a switching cutoff frequency of
over 3000 Ghz, attaining low insertion loss and
high isolation. Insertion loss is comparable to that
obtained with a hybrid circuit, while the isolation
improved from a typical level of 16 dB for a
single hybrid switch to over 25 dB in the MMIC.
The use of GaAs PIN diodes also allowed
switching speeds of less than 2ns to be attained, a
key requirement for the radar.
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