Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 6th Edn(2004).part02.rar

打开方式: winrar
资料大小: 4.77 MB
下载次数: 155
上传会员: drjiachen
上传时间: 2008-12-11
本站网址: mwtee.com
查看附件所在的主题
下载附件

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 6th Edition:

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 6th Edition

Author(s): Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Brooks Cole; 6 edition
Date    : 2003
Pages : 1
Format : PDF
OCR    : Yes
Quality  :

Language : English
ISBN-10  : 0534408427
ISBN-13  :

This best-selling, calculus-based text is recognized for its carefully crafted, logical presentation of the basic concepts and principles of physics. PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS, Sixth Edition, maintains the Serway traditions of concise writing for the students, carefully thought-out problem sets and worked examples, and evolving educational pedagogy. This edition introduces a new co-author, Dr. John Jewett, at Cal Poly ? Pomona, known best for his teaching awards and his role in the recently published PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICS, Third Edition, also written with Ray Serway. Providing students with the tools they need to succeed in introductory physics, the Sixth Edition of this authoritative text features unparalleled media integration and a newly enhanced supplemental package for instructors and students!
Review:
Excellent Textbook!
I really am impressed with this textbook. It is one of the most organized texts I have ever used in college. The authors and publisher do an excellent job of "formatting" the topics. All equations are very well marked and numbered. Many other texts throw an equation in the middle of a paragraph and you can never find it when you need it. Not so in this book! You will always find just what you are looking for.
They also do a great job of explaining the topics, with many many examples in each chapter. They provide "quick quizzes" in each chapter with answers at the end of the chapter that allows you to see how you are doing. They make liberal use of colors and illustrations which all help to ease the strain on the eye, and help the mind follow along.
Overall, VERY GOOD BOOK! This book will never leave my library reference collection.
Review:
Successful textbook
This is one of the most popular and most useful calculus based physics textbook in the market. Normally if you have a textbook and some problem books such as Thinking like a physicist, Problems for Physics Students etc and work through as many problem as you can, you shall have no problem mastering the concepts and getting A's from your class.
Review:
Solid introduction to college physics for scientists and engineers
Next to older editions of Haliday and Resnick, this is probably the best introductory physics text for "college level physics," and I have seen and used most of them after 20+ years of teaching physics. The material in this text does require previous experience with physics (high school or first term algebra-trig based general physics) plus knowledge of introductory calculus. (Limits, continuity, derivatives and integrals - first year calculus, frequently taken concurrently.) I have taught from, and used earlier versions of the text and have found them, (and this), to be good, reliable texts, with good, clear explanations and contemporary applications, with few or no complaints from students. (Physics is a dry subject for many students - this text should help make it a little more palatable, if not interesting.)
The material covered will be challenging for those who do not have the prerequisite background in mathematics, since free and frequent use of derivatives and integrals is made throughout the text, and facility with trigonometry and algebra is assumed. There's a lot of material covered in 38 chapters, from measurements and mechanics through light and optics. (The 39th chapter introduces special relativity, but is frequently skipped by many instructors, though I always present this topic since many students are fascinated by it, as well as by Einstein - thanks to PBS and Discovery specials. However, relativity is usually the first topic covered in the follow-on modern physics course.)
There are many well done diagrams, graphs, drawings and photographs to help visualize the explanations and examples. Special "blue boxes" highlight historical notes and include pictures of historical figures. Qualitative (conceptual) 'Questions' follow each chap

Table of Contents
Part I: MECHANICS 1
1. Physics and Measurement. 2
Standards of Length, Mass, and Time.
Matter and Model Building.
Density and Atomic Mass.
Dimensional Analysis.
Conversion of Units.
Estimates and Order-of-Magnitude Calculations.
Significant Figures.
2. Motion in One Dimension 23
Position, Velocity, and Speed.
Instantaneous Velocity and Speed.
Acceleration.
Motion Diagrams.
One-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration.
Freely Falling Objects.
Kinematic Equations Derived from Calculus.
General Problem-Solving Strategy.
3. Vectors. 58
Coordinate Systems.
Vector and Scalar Quantities.
Some Properties of Vectors.
Components of a Vector and Unit Vectors.
4. Motion in Two Dimensions 77
The Position, Velocity, and Acceleration Vectors.
Two-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration.
Projectile Motion.
Uniform Circular Motion.
Tangential and Radial Acceleration.
Relative Velocity and Relative Acceleration.
5. The Laws of Motion 111
The Concept of Force.
Newton's First Law and Inertial Frames.
Mass.
Newton's Second Law.
The Gravitational Force and Weight.
Newton's Third Law.
Some Applications of Newton's Laws.
Forces of Friction.
6. Circular Motion and Other Applications of Newton's Laws 150
Newton's Second Law Applied to Uniform Circular Motion.
Nonuniform Circular Motion. Motion in Accelerated Frames.
Motion in the Presence of Resistive Forces.
Numerical Modeling in Particle Dynamics.
7. Energy and Energy Transfer 181
Systems and Environments.
Work Done by a Constant Force.
The Scalar Product of Two Vectors.
Work Done by a Varying Force.
Kinetic Energy and the Work--Kinetic Energy Theorem.
The Non-Isolated System--Conservation of Energy.
Situations Involving Kinetic Friction.
Power.
Energy and the Automobile.
8. Potential Energy 217
Potential Energy of a System.
The Isolated System--Conservation of Mechanical Energy.
Conservative and Nonconservative Forces. Changes in Mechanical Energy for Nonconservative
Forces.
Relationship Between Conservative Forces and Potential Energy.
Energy Diagrams and Equilibrium of a System.
9. Linear Momentum and Collisions 251
Linear Momentum and Its Conservation.
Impulse and Momentum.
Collisions in One Dimension.
Two-Dimensional Collisions.
The Center of Mass.
Motion of a System of Particles.
Rocket Propulsion.
10. Rotation of a Rigid Object about a Fixed Axis 292
Angular Position, Velocity, and Acceleration.
Rotational Kinematics: Rotational Motion with Constant Angular Acceleration.
Angular and Linear Quantities.
Rotational Kinetic Energy.
Calculation of Moments of Inertia.
Torque.
Relationship Between Torque and Angular Acceleration.
Work, Power, and Energy in Rotational Motion.
Rolling Motion of a Rigid Object.
11. Angular Momentum 336
The Vector Product and Torque.
Angular Momentum.
Angular Momentum of a Rotating Rigid Object.
Conservation of Angular Momentum.
The Motion of Gyroscopes and Tops.
Angular Momentum as a Fundamental Quantity.
12. Static Equilibrium and Elasticity 362
The Conditions for Equilibrium.
More on the Center of Gravity.
Examples of Rigid Objects in Static Equilibrium.
Elastic Properties of Solids.
13. Universal Gravitation 389
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.
Measuring the Gravitational Constant.
Free-Fall Acceleration and the Gravitational Force.
Kepler's Laws and the Motion of Planets.
The Gravitational Field.
Gravitational Potential Energy.
Energy Considerations in Planetary and Satellite Motion.
14. Fluid Mechanics 420
Pressure.
Variation of Pressure with Depth.
Pressure Measurements.
Buoyant Forces and Archimedes's Principle.
Fluid Dynamics. Bernoulli's Equation.
Other Applications of Fluid Dynamics.
Part II: OSCILLATIONS AND MECHANICAL WAVES 451
15. Oscillatory Motion 452
Motion of an Object Attached to a Spring.
Mathematical Representation of Simple Harmonic Motion.
Energy of the Simple Harmonic Oscillator.
Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion with Uniform Circular Motion.
The Pendulum. Damped Oscillations/ Forced Oscillations.
16. Wave Motion 486
Propagation of a Disturbance.
Sinusoidal Waves.
The Speed of Waves on Strings.
Reflection and Transmission.
Rate of Energy Transfer by Sinusoidal Waves on Strings.
The Linear Wave Equation.
17. Sound Waves 512
Speed of Sound Waves.
Periodic Sound Waves.
Intensity of Periodic Sound Waves.
The Doppler Effect.
Digital Sound Recording.
Motion Picture Sound.
18. Superposition and Standing Waves 543
Superposition and Interference.
Standing Waves.
Standing Waves in a String Fixed at Both Ends.
Resonance.
Standing Waves in Air Columns.
Standing Waves in Rods and Membranes.
Beats: Interference in Time.
Nonsinusoidal Wave Patterns.
Part III: THERMODYNAMICS 579
19. Temperature 580
Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics.
Thermometers and the Celsius Temperature Scale.
The Constant-Volume Gas Thermometer and the Absolute Temperature Scale.
Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids.
Macroscopic Description of an Ideal Gas.
20. Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics 604
Heat and Internal Energy.
Specific Heat and Calorimetry.
Latent Heat.
Work and Heat in Thermodynamic Processes.
The First Law of Thermodynamics.
Some Applications of the First Law of Thermodynamics.
Energy Transfer Mechanisms.
21. The Kinetic Theory of Gases 640
Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas.
Molar Specific Heat of an Ideal Gas.
Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas.
The Equipartition of Energy.
The Boltzmann Distribution Law.
Distribution of Molecular Speeds/ Mean Free Path.
22. Heat Engines, Entropy, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 667
Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Heat Pumps and Refrigerators.
Reversible and Irreversible Processes.
The Carnot Engine. Gasoline and Diesel Engines.
Entropy.
Entropy Changes in Irreversible Processes.
Entropy on a Microscopic Scale.
Part IV: ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM 705
23. Electric Fields 706
Properties of Electric Charges.
Charging Objects by Induction.
Coulomb's Law.
The Electric Field.
Electric Field of a Continuous Charge Distribution.
Electric Field Lines.
Motion of Charged Particles in a Uniform Electric Field.
24. Gauss's Law 739
Electric Flux.
Gauss's Law.
Application of Gauss's Law to Various Charge Distributions.
Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium.
Formal Derivation of Gauss's Law.
25. Electric Potential 762
Potential Difference and Electric Potential.
Potential Differences in a Uniform Electric Field.
Electric Potential and Potential Energy Due to Point Charges.
Obtaining the Value of the Electric Field from the Electric Potential.
Electric Potential Due to Continuous Charge Distributions.
Electric Potential Due to a Charged Conductor.
The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment.
Applications of Electrostatics.
26. Capacitance and Dielectrics 795
Definition of Capacitance.
Calculating Capacitance.
Combinations of Capacitors.
Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor.
Capacitors with Dielectrics.
Electric Dipole in an Electric Field.
An Atomic Description of Dielectrics.
27. Current and Resistance 831
Electric Current.
Resistance.
A Model for Electrical Conduction.
Resistance and Temperature.
Superconductors.
Electrical Power.
28. Direct Current Circuits 858
Electromotive Force
Resistors in Series and Parallel.
Kirchhoff's Rules.
RC Circuits.
Electrical Meters.
Household Wiring and Electrical Safety.
29. Magnetic Fields 894
Magnetic Field and Forces.
Magnetic Force Acting on a Current-Carrying Conductor.
Torque on a Current Loop in a Uniform Magnetic Field.
Motion of a Charged Particle in a Uniform Magnetic Field.
Applications Involving Charged Particles Moving in a Magnetic Field.
The Hall Effect.
30. Sources of Magnetic Field 926
The Biot-Savart Law.
The Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Conductors.
Ampere's Law.
The Magnetic Field of a Solenoid. Magnetic Flux.
Gauss's Law in Magnetism.
Displacement Current and the General Form of Ampere's Law.
Magnetism in Matter.
The Magnetic Field of the Earth.
31. Faraday's Law 967
Faraday's Law of Induction.
Motional emf.
Lenz's Law.
Induced emf and Electric Fields.
Generators and Motors/ Eddy Currents.
Maxwell's Equations.
32. Inductance 1003
Self-Inductance.
RL Circuits.
Energy in a Magnetic Field.
Mutual Inductance.
Oscillations in an LC Circuit.
The RLC Circuit.
33. Alternating Current Circuits 1033
AC Sources.
Resistors in an AC Circuit.
Inductors in an AC Circuit.
Capacitors in an AC Circuit.
The RLC Series Circuit.
Power in an AC Circuit.
Resonance in a Series RLC Circuit.
The Transformer and Power Transmission.
Rectifiers and Filters.
34. Electromagnetic Waves 1066
Maxwell's Equations and Hertz's Discoveries.
Plane Electromagnetic Waves.
Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves.
Momentum and Radiation Pressure.
Production of Electromagnetic Waves by an Antenna.
Part V: LIGHT AND OPTICS 1093
35. The Nature of Light and the Laws of Geometric Optics 1094
The Nature of Light.
Measurements of the Speed of Light.
The Ray Approximation in Geometric Optics.
Reflection.
Refraction.
Huygens's Principle.
Dispersion and Prisms.
Total Internal Reflection.
Fermat's Principle.
36. Image Formation 1126
Images Formed by Flat Mirrors.
Images Formed by Spherical Mirrors.
Images Formed by Refraction.
Thin Lenses.
Lens Aberrations.
The Camera.
The Eye.
The Simple Magnifier.
The Compound Microscope.
The Telescope.
37. Interference of Light Waves 1176
Conditions for Interference.
Young's Double-Slit Experiment.
Intensity Distribution of the Double-Slit Interference Pattern.
Phasor Addition of Waves.
Change of Phase Due to Reflection.
Interference in Thin Films.
The Michelson Interferometer.
38. Diffraction Patterns and Polarization 1205
Introduction to Diffraction Patterns.
Diffraction Patterns from Narrow Slits.
Resolution of Single-Slit and Circular Apertures.
The Diffraction Grating. Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals.
Polarization of Light Waves.
Part VI: MODERN PHYSICS 1243
39. Relativity 1244
The Principle of Galilean Relativity.
The Michelson-Morley Experiment.
Einstein's Principle of Relativity.
Consequences of the Special Theory of Relativity.
The Lorentz Transformation Equations.
The Lorentz Velocity Transformation Equations
Relativistic Linear Momentum and the Relativistic Form of Newton's Laws.
Relativistic Energy.
Mass and Energy.
The General Theory of Relativity.
APPENDIXES: A.1
A. Tables A.1
Conversion Factors. Symbols, Dimensions, and Units of Physical Quantities. Table of Atomic Masses.
B. Mathematics Review A.14
Scientific Notation. Algebra. Geometry. Trigonometry. Series Expansions. Differential Calculus.
Integral Calculus. Propagation of Uncertainty.
C. Periodic Table of the Elements A.30
D. SI Units A.32
E. Nobel Prize Winners A.33
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems A.37
Index I.1

期待啊

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 6th Edn(2004).part01