Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook (Artech House Antennas and Propagation Library)
Authoer:
P. Bhartia, Inder Bahl, R. Garg, A. Ittipiboon
Publisher:
Artech House Publishers
Number Of Pages:
875
Publication Date:
2000-11
ISBN / ASIN: 0890065136
Binding: Hardcover
Full Description:
This volume offers information on designing any type of microstrip antenna. In addition to addressing essential microchip antenna theory, the authors highlight current design and engineering practices, emphasizing pressing issues such as broadbanding and circular polarization.
Based on the 1980 text, "Microstrip Antennas", this volume offers information on designing any type of microstrip antenna. In addition to addressing essential microchip antenna theory, the authors highlight current design and engineering practices, emphasizing pressing issues such as broadbanding, circular polarization and active microstrip antennas in particular. Special design challenges, ranging from dual polarization, high bandwidth, and surface wave mitigation, to choosing the proper substrate, and shaping an antenna to achieve desired results are all covered. The book includes more than 400 illustrations, and over 1600 equations and analytical techniques for all types of common microstrip antennas.
Table of Contents:
Foreword xix
Preface xxi
Microstrip Radiators 1 (72)
Introduction 1 (7)
Advantages and Limitations of Microstrip 2 (1)
Antennas
Radiation Mechanism of a Microstrip 3 (5)
Antenna
Various Microstrip Antenna Configurations 8 (6)
Microstrip Patch Antennas 8 (1)
Microstrip or Printed Dipole Antennas 9 (4)
Printed Slot Antennas 13 (1)
Microstrip Traveling-Wave Antennas 13 (1)
Feeding Techniques and Modeling 14 (17)
Coaxial Feed/Probe Coupling 16 (3)
Microstrip (Coplanar) Feeds 19 (9)
Proximity (Electromagnetically) Coupled 28 (1)
Microstrip Feed
Aperture-Coupled Microstrip Feed 28 (1)
Coplanar Waveguide Feed 29 (2)
Radiation Fields 31 (12)
Vector Potentials and Radiation Field 33 (7)
Formulation
Microstrip Antenna Characteristics 40 (3)
Calculations
Surface Waves and Photonic Bandgap 43 (11)
Structures
Surface Waves 43 (4)
Photonic Bandgap Structures 47 (7)
Applications 54 (19)
Mobile and Satellite Communications 57 (9)
Applications
Radar Antennas 66 (1)
Patch Applicators for Medicine 67 (1)
References 68 (5)
Analytical Models for Microstrip Antennas 73 (84)
Introduction 73 (5)
Transmission Line Model 78 (12)
Simple Transmission Line Model 80 (2)
Transmission Line Model With Mutual 82 (3)
Coupling
Generalized Transmission Line Model 85 (3)
Lossy Transmission Line Model 88 (2)
Cavity Model 90 (7)
Generalized Cavity Model 97 (6)
Multiport Network Model 103(5)
Radiation Fields 108(2)
Aperture Admittance 110(8)
Aperture Conductance, Gs 111(5)
Edge Susceptance, Bs 116(2)
Mutual Admittance, Ym 118(3)
Mutual Conductance, Gm 118(2)
Mutual Susceptance, Bm 120(1)
Model for Coaxial Probe in Microstrip 121(5)
Antennas
Comparison of Analytical Models 126(31)
Theoretical Background of the Generalized 128(16)
Transmission Line Model
Eigenfunctions, Equivalent Dimensions, 144(6)
and Effective Permittivities for Some
Patch Shapes With Separable Geometries
References 150(7)
Full-Wave Analysis of Microstrip Antennas 157(96)
Spectral-Domain Full-Wave Analysis 159(27)
Input Impedance and Radiation Efficiency 164(2)
Radiation Patterns 166(3)
Numerical Evaluation of Matrix Elements 169(5)
and Voltage Vector
Basis Functions 174(5)
Mathematical Model of Excitation 179(6)
Applications of the Spectral-Domain 185(1)
Technique to Microstrip Antennas
Mixed-Potential Integral Equation Analysis 186(11)
Potential Green's Functions in the 187(2)
Spectral Domain
Potential Green's Functions in the Space 189(1)
Domain
Results for Potentials for a Single-Layer 190(1)
Microstrip Structure
Integral Equation Solution Using Method 191(6)
of Moments
Applications of the MPIE Technique to 197(1)
Microstrip Antennas
Finite-Difference Time-Domain Analysis 197(56)
Formulation of FDTD 199(4)
Stability Criteria 203(1)
Numerical Dispersion 203(2)
Absorbing Boundary Conditions 205(9)
Excitation and Source Modeling 214(3)
Extraction of Frequency-Domain 217(3)
Characteristics From Time-Domain Data
Propagation in a Microstrip Line 220(1)
Applications of the FDTD Technique to 221(3)
Microstrip Antennas
Derivation of Green's Functions in the 224(7)
Spectral Domain
Moment Method Solution 231(3)
Derivation of Potential Green's Functions 234(6)
Numerical Evaluation of Scalar and Vector 240(6)
Potentials
References 246(7)
Rectangular Microstrip Antennas 253(64)
Introduction 253(1)
Models for Rectangular Patch Antennas 254(11)
Transmission Line Model Analysis 255(2)
Cavity Model Analysis 257(8)
Design Considerations for Rectangular Patch 265(34)
Antennas
Substrate Selection 265(1)
Element Width and Length 265(4)
Radiation Patterns and Radiation 269(10)
Resistance
Losses and Q Factor 279(3)
Bandwidth 282(3)
Radiation Efficiency, er 285(2)
Feed Point Location 287(2)
Polarization 289(1)
RCS of a Rectangular Patch 290(1)
Effects of a Dielectric Cover 291(2)
Effects of Finite Size Ground Plane 293(4)
Computer-Aided Design 297(2)
Tolerance Analysis of Rectangular 299(3)
Microstrip Antennas
Mechanical Tuning of Patch Antennas 302(4)
Mechanical Tuning Using Stubs 303(1)
Mechanical Tuning Based on Shorting Posts 303(3)
or Pins
Mechanical Tuning Using an Adjustable Air 306(1)
Gap
Quarter-Wave Rectangular Patch Antennas 306(11)
Quarter-Wave Patch With Shorting Pins 308(3)
Stacked Quarter-Wave Antennas 311(3)
References 314(3)
Circular Disk and Ring Antennas 317(82)
Introduction 317(1)
Analysis of a Circular Disk Microstrip 317(22)
Antenna
Cavity Model 318(11)
Mode Matching With Edge Admittance 329(8)
Generalized Transmission Line Model for a 337(2)
Circular Disk
Design Considerations for Circular Disk 339(21)
Antennas
Substrate Selection and Disk Radius 339(3)
Radiation Patterns 342(7)
Quality Factor and Impedance Bandwidth 349(2)
Radiation Efficiency 351(1)
Feed Point Location 352(2)
Polarization 354(2)
Circular Disk Antenna With an Air Gap 356(1)
Effects of a Dielectric Cover or 357(1)
Superstrate
RCS of a Circular Disk Antenna 358(1)
Computer-Aided Design 359(1)
Semicircular Disk and Circular Sector 360(4)
Microstrip Antennas
Comparison of Rectangular and Circular Disk 364(2)
Microstrip Antennas
Circular Ring or Annular Ring Microstrip 366(21)
Antennas
Fields and Currents 368(3)
Resonant Frequency 371(3)
Radiation Fields 374(5)
Losses, Q, and Resonant Resistance 379(2)
Input Impedance 381(4)
Circular Microstrip Ring Antenna With a 385(2)
Dielectric Cover or Superstrate
Circular Microstrip Ring Antenna With an 387(1)
Air Gap
Circular Sector Microstrip Ring Antennas 387(1)
Microstrip Ring Antennas With Noncircular 388(11)
Shapes
References 394(5)
Dipoles and Triangular Patch Antennas 399(42)
Microstrip Dipole and Center-Fed Dipoles 399(26)
Feed Design Considerations 403(6)
Input Impedance of a Dipole 409(7)
Radiation Patterns 416(1)
Design of a Printed Dipole and a 416(6)
Microstrip Dipole
Mutual Coupling Between Dipoles 422(3)
Triangular Microstrip Patch Antennas 425(16)
Field Representation 425(4)
Resonant Frequency 429(1)
Input Impedance 430(2)
Radiation Patterns 432(1)
Design of an Equilateral Triangular Patch 433(3)
Antenna
References 436(5)
Microstrip Slot Antennas 441(52)
Introduction 441(1)
Microstrip-Fed Rectangular Slot Antennas 441(22)
Equivalent Circuit 446(1)
Determination of Network Quantities 447(6)
Inclined Slot 453(2)
Design of Microstrip-Fed Slot Antenna 455(2)
Radiation Patterns 457(6)
CPW-Fed Slot Antennas 463(7)
Annular Slot Antennas 470(10)
Tapered Slot Antennas 480(7)
Beamwidth 481(2)
Input Impedance 483(3)
Excitation of TSA 486(1)
Comparison of Slot Antennas With Microstrip 487(6)
Antennas
References 488(5)
Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antennas and 493(40)
Techniques
Introduction 493(1)
Various Types of Circularly Polarized 493(10)
Printed Antennas
Microstrip Patch Antennas 494(6)
Other Types of Circularly Polarized 500(3)
Antennas
Singly Fed Circularly Polarized Microstrip 503(12)
Antennas
Rectangular-Type Circularly Polarized 505(8)
Microstrip Antennas
Circularly Polarized Circular Microstrip 513(2)
Antennas
Dual-Orthogonal Feed Circularly Polarized 515(5)
Microstrip Antennas
The Quadrature Hybrid 516(2)
The 180-Degree Hybrid 518(1)
The Wilkinson Power Divider 518(1)
The T-Junction Power Divider 519(1)
Design Procedure 520(1)
Circularly Polarized Traveling-Wave 520(4)
Microstrip Line Arrays
Rampart Line Antenna and Crank-Type 521(1)
Microstrip Line Antenna
Chain Antenna 522(1)
Square-Loop-Type Microstrip Line Antenna 523(1)
Bandwidth Enhancement Techniques 524(9)
Utilization of Wide-Band Microstrip 524(1)
Antennas
Sequentially Rotated Arrays 525(5)
References 530(3)
Broadbanding of Microstrip Antennas 533(58)
Introduction 533(1)
Effects of Substrate Parameters on Bandwidth 534(4)
Selection of Suitable Patch Shape 538(1)
Selection of Suitable Feeding Technique 538(13)
Aperture-Coupled Microstrip Antennas 539(1)
Transmission Line Model of Aperture 540(4)
Coupling
Modal Expansion Model of Aperture Coupling 544(7)
Multimoding Techniques 551(27)
Broadbanding Using Stacked Elements 552(18)
Broadbanding Using Coplanar Parasitic 570(6)
Elements
Other Multimoding Techniques 576(2)
Other Broadbanding Techniques 578(7)
Impedance Matching 580(3)
Resistive Loading 583(2)
Multifrequency Operation 585(6)
References 586(5)
Loaded Microstrip Antennas and Applications 591(68)
Introduction 591(1)
Polarization Diversity Using Microstrip 592(3)
Antennas
Frequency Agile Microstrip Antennas 595(4)
Varactor-Tuned Microstrip Antennas 595(3)
Optical Tuning of Patch Antennas 598(1)
Radiation Pattern Control of Microstrip 599(1)
Antennas
Loading Effect of a Short 599(8)
Shorting Pin at the Radiating Edge 601(4)
Shorting Pin on the Center Line of the 605(2)
Patch
Compact Patch Antennas 607(13)
Compact Linearly Polarized Antennas 607(3)
Compact Circularly Polarized Antennas 610(10)
Planar Inverted-F Antenna 620(5)
Dual-Frequency Microstrip Antennas 625(12)
Dual-Frequency Slotted Patch Antennas 626(4)
Dual-Frequency Dual-Linearly Polarized 630(3)
Microstrip Antennas
Dual-Frequency Circularly Polarized 633(3)
Microstrip Antennas
Dual Circularly Polarized Microstrip 636(1)
Antennas
Dual-Frequency Compact Microstrip Antennas 637(22)
Pin-Loaded Dual-Frequency Antennas 637(6)
Slot-Loaded Dual-Frequency Antennas 643(3)
Dual-Frequency PIFA 646(8)
References 654(5)
Active Integrated Microstrip Antennas 659(60)
Introduction 659(1)
Classification of Active Integrated 659(7)
Microstrip Antennas
Oscillator Type 660(1)
Amplifier Type 661(2)
Frequency Conversion Type 663(3)
Theory and Design of Active Integrated 666(30)
Microstrip Antenna Oscillators
One-Port Active Integrated Microstrip 666(2)
Antenna Oscillators
Active Patch Antennas Integrated With 668(7)
Diodes
Active Patch Antennas Integrated With 675(21)
Two-Port Devices
Theory and Design of Active Integrated 696(13)
Microstrip Antenna Amplifiers
Analysis and Design of Active Integrated 697(3)
Microstrip Antenna Amplifiers
Specified Gain Active Integrated 700(6)
Microstrip Antenna Amplifier Design
Low-Noise Active Integrated Microstrip 706(3)
Antenna Amplifier Design
Frequency Conversion Active Integrated 709(10)
Microstrip Antenna Theory and Design
Operational Principle of Transconductance 711(1)
Mixers
Self-Oscillating Mixer Active Integrated 712(2)
Microstrip Antennas
References 714(5)
Design and Analysis of Microstrip Antenna 719(40)
Arrays
Introduction 719(1)
Parallel and Series Feed Systems 719(8)
Parallel Feed for One and Two Dimensions 720(2)
Series Feeding of Microstrip Arrays 722(5)
Mutual Coupling 727(1)
Design of Linear Arrays 728(9)
Linear Array Design With Microstrip 728(4)
Patches
Linear Array Design With Capacitively 732(1)
Coupled Fingers
Design of Comb-Line Arrays With 733(4)
Microstrip Stubs
Design of Planar Arrays 737(13)
Infinite Arrays of Printed Dipoles 737(5)
Infinite Arrays of Rectangular Microstrip 742(4)
Patches
Finite Planar Arrays of Printed Dipoles 746(4)
Monolithic Integrated Phased Arrays 750(9)
Design Considerations 751(2)
Array Architectures 753(3)
References 756(3)
Appendix A: Substrates for Microstrip Antennas 759(12)
A.1 Substrate Characteristics for 759(9)
Microstrip Antenna Design
A.1.1 Ceramic Substrates 760(1)
A.1.2 Semiconductor Substrates 760(1)
A.1.3 Ferrimagnetic Substrates 760(3)
A.1.4 Synthetic Substrates 763(1)
A.1.5 Composite Material Substrates 763(1)
A.1.6 Low-Cost Low-Loss Substrates 763(2)
A.1.7 Substrate Anisotropy 765(3)
A.2 Desirable Substrate Characteristics for 768(3)
Antenna Fabrication
References 770(1)
Appendix B: Design of Planar Transmission Lines 771(42)
and Discontinuities
B.1 Microstrip Line Design 771(8)
B.2 Suspended and Inverted Microstrip Line 779(2)
Design
B.3 Design of Microstrip Line With a 781(1)
Superstrate
B.4 Parallel Strips Line Design 782(1)
B.5 Strip Line Design 783(3)
B.6 Slot Line Design 786(3)
B.7 Coplanar Waveguide Design 789(4)
B.7.1 CPW With an Infinitely Thick 791(1)
Substrate
B.7.2 CPW With Finite Dielectric Thickness 791(1)
B.7.3 CPW With Finite Dielectric 791(1)
Thickness and Finite Width Ground Planes
B.7.4 CPW With Finite Dielectric 792(1)
Thickness and a Cover Shield
B.7.5 Conductor-Backed CPW With a Cover 792(1)
Shield
B.7.6 Conductor-Backed CPW 792(1)
B.7.7 Asymmetric CPW Without Dielectric 792(1)
Substrate
B.7.8 Asymmetric CPW With Finite 792(1)
Dielectric Thickness
B.8 Coplanar Strips Design 793(2)
B.8.1 Symmetric CPS With Infinitely Thick 793(1)
Substrate
B.8.2 Asymmetric CPS With Infinitely 793(1)
Thick Substrate
B.8.3 Asymmetric CPS With Finitely Thick 794(1)
Substrate
B.8.4 Symmetric CPS With Finite 795(1)
Dielectric Thickness
B.8.5 Asymmetric CPS With an Infinitely 795(1)
Wide Strip
B.9 Coupled Microstrip Lines Design 795(3)
B.10 Coupled Strip Lines Design 798(2)
B.11 Characterization of Discontinuities in 800(10)
Microstrip Lines
B.11.1 Open Ends 800(4)
B.11.2 Gaps in Microstrips Lines 804(1)
B.11.3 Notch 805(1)
B.11.4 Steps in Width 806(1)
B.11.5 Bends in Microstrips 807(1)
B.11.6 Symmetric T-Junctions 807(2)
B.11.7 Short-Circuited Posts in 809(1)
Microstrips
B.11.8 Shorted Ends 809(1)
B.12 Open-End Discontinuity in Coupled 810(3)
Microstrip Lines
References 810(3)
About the Authors 813(4)
Index 817
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本帖最后由 qche111 于 2008-5-8 09:35 AM 编辑 ]
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